While both Geisha and Maiko are traditional Japanese entertainers, their appearances reflect their different roles. Maiko, as apprentices, wear elaborate kimonos with long sleeves (furisode) and vibrant colors, adorned with decorative hairpieces called kanzashi. Geisha, fully trained and professional, wear more understated kimonos with shorter sleeves, signaling their mature status.

This makeup, dating back to the Edo period, was originally used to make their faces more visible in dim candlelit rooms. The white base, paired with red and black accents around the eyes and lips, creates a striking contrast that enhances their features during performances. The application of this white makeup, known as oshiroi, varies in style and thickness depending on social class and the time period, often requiring a careful and detailed process.

A Maiko’s hairstyle is a true masterpiece. Their hair is styled in elaborate shapes like wareshinobu or momoware, often using their natural hair. Maiko visit traditional hairstylists weekly, and sleeping with their hair intact requires a special wooden pillow called takamakura. Geisha, in contrast, typically wear wigs for convenience and practicality.

The kimono worn by Geisha and Maiko is far from ordinary—it’s full of symbolism. Every detail, from the colors and patterns to the length of the sleeves and the style of the obi (sash), tells a story. For instance, Maiko wear long, trailing obis tied in an intricate darari style, while Geisha choose a simpler and more elegant knot. The kimono signifies their rank, the season, and the occasion they’re attending.

The traditional footwear worn by Maiko, known as okobo, are high platform sandals that prevent their kimono from touching the ground. These sandals also serve a practical purpose, allowing Maiko to walk gracefully. Geisha, however, wear zori, which are flatter sandals that are more comfortable for daily use.

The accessories worn by Geisha and Maiko reflect the seasons, with different hair ornaments called kanzashi representing flowers and natural elements. For example, Maiko wear kanzashi adorned with cherry blossoms in spring and maple leaves in autumn. These seasonal accessories connect their attire to nature’s rhythm and the passing of time.